Armchair

Description

Made by Indian craftspeople, this chair integrates Indian decoration into a European form. It was likely intended for a merchant of the English East India Company, a trading corporation with headquarters in Madras (now Chennai), India. The locally sourced ebony is carved with eagles associated with the Hindu god Garuda and dragon-like serpents and mermaids that reference Nagas, a group of Hindu deities. Wide-mouthed monkeys eat fruit at the base of Europeanstyle twisted legs. Armed English soldiers under the scrolled armrests are symbolic (and perhaps subversive) reminders of the exploitative colonial power of the merchants who commissioned or sat in this chair.

Provenance

Orlebar family, Finedon Hall, Northamptonshire, then Hinwick House, Bedfordshire, by 1930 [Orlebar 1930]; sold, Sotheby’s, London, Nov. 29, 2002, lot 103, to Harris Lindsay, London [this and the following according to correspondence with Lindsay, Oct.– Nov. 2023; copy in curatorial object file]; sold to private collection, 2003; consigned to Jonathan Burden, New York, by 2023; offered to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2024.

Armchair

c. 1690–1700

Accession Number

272056

Medium

Ebony, ivory, and rattan

Dimensions

105.5 × 63.5 × 71.2 cm (41 1/2 × 25 × 28 in.)

Classification

chair

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Neville and John H. Bryan Endowment Fund